Problem-Solving Strategy for AC Steady-State Analysis
STEP 1. For relatively simple circuits (e.g., those with a single source), use
- Ohm’s law for ac analysis—that is, $\mathbf V = \mathbf I\mathbf Z$
- The rules for combining $\mathbf Z_s$ and $\mathbf Y_p$
- KCL and KVL
- Current and voltage division
STEP 2. For more complicated circuits with multiple sources, use
- Nodal analysis
- Loop analysis
- Superposition
- Source transformation
- Thévenin’s and Norton’s theorems
PROBLEM:
Note: This post is based on Irwin's Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11th ed.
If there are any errors in solution, please let me know in the comments
SOLUTION:
The KCL equation for middle of the node is
$\frac{\mathbf V_o-4}{1}+\frac{5\mathbf V_o-4}{1}+\frac{\mathbf V_o}{-j}=0$
Thus, $V_o=\frac{8}{6+j}=1.297-0.216j=1.315\angle-9.462\,^{\circ}V$
Related post: Nodal Analysis Technique
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